The European Union and Europe are facing difficult challenges and problems which – it seems – can hardly be overcome without fundamental reforms of the EU.
In several dialogue events, high-ranking representatives from domestic and European politics, diplomacy, science and business discussed current issues and challenges.
Program review 2024
>>> Opening of the art exhibition “European Regional Culture”
>>> Youth Forum “Youth, Europe & Democracy”
>>> Ceremony and Opening “20 Years of the Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE)”
>>> Dialog I “EU: no future without reforms”
>>> Dialog II “EU enlargement: a geopolitical necessity”
>>> Dialog III “How does the EU remain competitive?”
>>> Workshop: Slovenia AED-IRE
>>> Workshop: Opportunity for nearshoring instead of offshoring
>>> Dialog IV “The EU on the way to the Energy Union?”
>>> Dialog V “Illegal migration to Europe: an insoluble issue”
SPECIAL – art exhibition
Opening of “European Regional Culture”
Sunday, October 20, 2024
11.00 a.m.
Salzburg Congress, Mozart Hall
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
The Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE) is presenting regional European art and culture, the connection between history and modernity and the regional cultural diversity of Europe as part of the "Salzburg Europe Summit". Zoran Šijakovic, IRE special advisor for regional culture, curated the exhibition. It was opened in the presence of political and diplomatic representatives from Latvia and Austria, as well as the artist.
GREETING
Ingrīda Levrence
Deputy State Secretary for EU Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia
Franz Schausberger
Chairman of the Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE)
Guna Japiņa
Ambassador of Latvia to Austria
OPENING
Stefan Schnöll
Deputy Governor of Salzburg
ARTIST
Iveta Vecenāne
Latvia
SPECIAL – Youth Forum
Youth, Europe & Democracy
Sunday, October 20, 2024
03.00 p.m.
Salzburg Congress, Europasaal
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
A highlight of the 20th "Salzburg Europe Summit" is the youth forum, this year with EU Commissioner Johannes Hahn. The small-scale exchange offers young people, especially schoolchildren and students, the opportunity to exchange ideas with high-ranking representatives of the institutions of the European Union and to discuss current crises and developments, visions of the future and views. Young people bring fresh perspectives and innovative ideas to socio-political discussions. We must also listen to their ideas in order to maintain mutual understanding and ensure progress.
DISCUSSION
Johannes Hahn
EU Commissioner for Budget
Lukas Mandl
Member of the European Parliament (ÖVP), Austria
MODERATION
Stephan Schweighofer
University of Salzburg, Austria
OPENING and CEREMONY
Ceremony: 20 Years of the Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE)
Sunday, October 20, 2024
05.00 p.m.
Salzburg Residence, Carabinieri Hall
Residenzplatz 1, 5020 Salzburg
The Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE) is celebrating its 20th anniversary and the “Salzburg Europe Summit” (originally “Conference of European Regions and Cities”) is taking place for the 20th time. The IRE was formally founded in December 2004 and the first conference took place in the summer of 2004. During the ceremony, we will look back on the past 20 years and discuss how regions, cities and communities can be strengthened in the future in a Europe characterized by increasing centralism.
Above all, we would like to thank those who have contributed to the successful development of the IRE into an institution that is now recognized throughout Europe. Without the support of so many individuals, companies, organizations, institutions, local authorities, etc., this successful path would not have been possible. A big thank you for that! We also see it as our obligation in the future to strengthen subsidiarity in Europe, promote cross-border cooperation, and network the European regions.
GREETING
Brigitta Pallauf
President of the Salzburg State Parliament, Austria
SPEECH
Franz Schausberger
Founder and Chairman of the Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE)
VIDEO MESSAGE
Alexander Van der Bellen
Federal President of the Republic of Austria
EUROPE-TALK
Benita Ferrero-Waldner
former Foreign Minister, Austria (2000–2004), former EU Commissioner (2004–2010)
SPEECH
Tobias Gotthardt
State Secretary for Economic Affairs, Bavaria, Germany
TALK WITH IRE-FOUNDERS: “20 Years of IRE: Successful Work for Regions, Cities and Municipalities in Europe”
Mujo Hadzić
Entrepreneur in Southeast Europe and Germany, IRE Volunteer Coordinator for the Western Balkans
Johannes Hörl
CEO of Großglockner Hochalpenstraßen AG
Cristian Macedonschi
President Smart City Brasov, Romania (video message)
Dragijana Radonjić-Petrović
former State Secretary for Regional Development, Serbia (2010–2012), entrepreneur
Krystyna Schreiber
Representative of the Government of Catalonia in Central Europe
Jelena Tadić
Entrepreneur, IRE member, Serbia
MUSIC
Paris-Lodron Ensemble Salzburg
Reception of the State and City of Salzburg
Sunday, October 20, 2024
07.30 p.m.
Salzburg Residence, Carabinieri Hall
Residenzplatz 1, 5020 Salzburg
Reception of the state and city of Salzburg in the old prince-archbishop's residence.
DIALOG I
EU: No future without reform
Monday, October 21, 2024
09.00 a.m.
Salzburg Congress, Europasaal
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
The elections to the European Parliament have strengthened the political centre, but also the extreme fringes. A new EU Commission has been put together in accordance with the previous rules and requirements. Due to the challenges to peace policy and the economic competitive situation with other continents, the need for reform in the EU is enormous. Even if some things have been implemented and rapid and unanimous action has been taken in past crisis situations (such as the pandemic), major reform discussions are still underway.en,like the Conference on the Future of Europe,disappeared again without a sound and in many areas the backlog of reforms has become even greater. An important topic for the coming period is the accession process of the six Western Balkan states, which has been dragging on for many years and has now been joined by three more candidates: Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia. Not only are the candidate countries still far from joining, the EU itself is also not prepared for new members. In addition, constructive cooperation with Turkey without full membership, apossiblyThe changing future role of the USA towards Europe and possible readjustments in the relationship between Great Britain and the EU must be clarified. Urgent questions that are overshadowed by the military attacks on Ukraine and the ever-flaring conflicts in the Middle East.
For the economy, especially for SMEs, but also in agriculture, the increasing bureaucratization and the excessive reporting obligations are perceived as a threat to the existence of the economy. There is an urgent need to reduce bureaucracy. The principle of subsidiarity - in itself a key pillar of the EU - has completely disappeared from political reality, and the importance of regions and municipalities is increasingly diminishing under thewaxend national and European centralism.
OPENING AND WELCOME
Bernhard Auinger
Mayor of the City of Salzburg, Austria
Franz Schausberger
Chairman of the Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE)
KEYNOTE
Hristijan Mickoski
Prime Minister of the Republic of North Macedonia
EUROPE TALK
Borut Pahor
former President of Slovenia (2012–2022)
SPEECH
Péter Szijjártó
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Hungary, Representative of the Hungarian EU Council Presidency 2024
PULSE
Johannes Hahn
EU Commissioner for Budget
PODIUM
Gabriele Abels
Jean Monnet Professor for Comparative Politics and European Integration, University of Tübingen
Ingrīda Levrence
Deputy State Secretary for EU Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia
Mark Speich
State Secretary for European and International Affairs, State of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Pavlína Žáková
Deputy Minister for European Affairs, Czech Republic
MODERATION
Christian Ultsch
Head of Foreign Policy and Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Die Presse, Austria
DIALOG II
EU enlargement: a geopolitical necessity
Monday, October 21, 2024
11.45 a.m.
Salzburg Congress, Europasaal
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
The EU describes the expansion as a “geopolitical investment” for peace, prosperity and security in Europe. Twenty years ago, in 2004, ten new member states were admitted to the European Union: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Cyprus. Bulgaria and Romania followed in 2007, and Croatia in 2013.
For around 20 years, the six Western Balkan countries have been waiting to join the EU, despite many promises and announcements. The EU has lost credibility as a result, while necessary reforms in the area of the rule of law and democracy are slow to materialize. The long-stagnating policy area of EU enlargement has gained political momentum since the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine and the resulting creation of accession prospects for Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia. The enlargement talks with Turkey are still completely open. Enlargement policy has also become part of the EU's geostrategic competition with Russia and China.
There is widespread agreement that the accession process of the Western Balkan countries must be vigorously pushed forward and accelerated in order not to leave these countries to other players. The only question is how the enlargement process will be accelerated. A “gradual integration process” is being discussed in which the Western Balkan states participate in the Erasmus program, for example, or in informal meetings or foreign ministers' meetings (without voting rights). This cannot depend on the start of accession negotiations, but on when a candidate meets the criteria for accession. In any case, there must not be two classes of enlargement candidates. This panel will focus on a summary of the EU's enlargement policy to date, an outlook on future enlargement and the necessary reforms of the EU itself.
PULSE
Karoline Edtstadler
Federal Minister for EU and Constitutional Affairs, Austria
PODIUM
Josip Brkić
Deputy Foreign Minister, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Marie-Janine Calic
Professor for East and Southeast European History, LMU Munich, Germany
Šime Erlić
Minister for Regional Development and EU Funds, Croatia
Maida Gorčević
Minister for EU Affairs, Montenegro
Hannes Mösenbacher
Chief Risk Officer of Raiffeisen International Bank
Christian Schmidt
High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Olha Stefanischyna (Live broadcast to Kyiv)
Deputy Prime Minister for European Integration and Minister of Justice, Ukraine
MODERATION
Ivo Mijnssen
Neue Zürcher Zeitung NZZ, Switzerland
DIALOG III
How does the EU remain competitive?
Monday, October 21, 2024
03.00 p.m.
Salzburg Congress, Europasaal
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
Competitiveness, long-term, sustainable growth potential and the deepened European internal market are the backbone of prosperity in Europe. The past few years have been marked by serious crises that have destroyed a great deal of trust in society, caused a decline in investment and made competitive investments more difficult. If the EU economy wants to remain strong, it must do everything it can to be at the forefront of innovation worldwide. In the competition for global economic supremacy between the USA and China, Europe as a business location is coming under increasing pressure. For example, heavily subsidized Chinese exports are systematically exacerbating the competitive situation for European industrial companies, which are already at a price competitive disadvantage due to high wage and energy costs.
As studies show, Europe has lost much of its innovative strength, meaning that established key European industries such as automotive, pharmaceuticals and aerospace could lose their position on the global markets. At the same time, the EU is making slower progress than others in future technologies such as artificial intelligence and digitalisation. It is undisputed that the European internal market must be further deepened and cohesion and convergence promoted in order to strengthen European companies and markets and make them more competitive. Administrative hurdles and excessive bureaucratic processes must be removed, and the recovery and resilience plan must be consistently implemented, especially to promote innovative projects. The regional and local dimension of all measures is particularly crucial for the EU's competitiveness.
PODIUM
Heinz Freunschlag
Board of Directors of ÖBB-Personenverkehr AG
Tim Joris Kaiser
Economic Policy Advisor, European Commission
Andreas Klauser
Chairman of the Board of PALFINGER AG
Robert Olma
Vice President Regulatory Affairs & Global Government Relations, STIHL AG
Michael Strugl
Chairman of the Board of VERBUND AG
MODERATION
Waltraud Langer
Regional Director ORF Salzburg, Austria
WORKSHOP SLOVENIA AED-IRE (within the framework of the EU-funded TSI project 2023–2025)
Improving the Efficiency of ESI Funds Absorption Processes in Slovenia
Monday, October 21, 2024
04.30 p.m.
Salzburg Congress, Europasaal
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
Best practice examples from urban communities to ensure efficient EU co-financing for infrastructure reform projects.
OPENING
Franz Schausberger
Chairman of the Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE)
Dietmar Hampel
Managing Director of AED (Agency for Economic Cooperation and Development)
Saša Heath-Drugovič
Deputy Director for EU Affairs, City of Celje, Slovenia
PULSE
Aleksander Jevšek
Minister for Cohesion and Regional Development, Slovenia
REPORT ON THE 18-MONTH EU PROJECT
Anton Schabl
AED (Agency for Economic Cooperation and Development)
Joachim Fritz
Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE)
MODERATION
Gerhard Walcher
member of the Board of Trustees of the IRE
WORKSHOP (only for IRE members)
Opportunity for nearsharing instead of offshoring: building business relations with the Western Balkans
Monday, October 21, 2024
05.00 p.m.
Salzburg Congress, Europasaal
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
In view of the current upheavals and reorientations in global supply chains, the Western Balkans are becoming increasingly important. The region not only offers geographical proximity, which enables short delivery times and reduced transport costs, but also crucial advantages in the form of competitive energy prices and sufficient energy resources, which is of great value, especially in times of increasing global energy uncertainties. In addition, alignment with the EU legal system has already made significant progress, which further increases legal certainty and the attractiveness of the region for investors. Political uncertainty remains an issue, but is being reduced by increasing EU presence with the aim of EU membership.
PULSE
Mujo Hadžić
Entrepreneur in Southeast Europe and Germany, IRE Volunteer Coordinator for the Western Balkans
Gerd Bommer
Regional Manager Southeast and Eastern Europe, Austrian Federal Economic Chamber
Monday, October 21, 2024
07.00 p.m.
Augustiner Bräu Kloster Mülln
Lindhofstrasse 7, 5020 Salzburg
The "Bräustübl", the largest beer restaurant in Austria, has been around since 1621 - that is, for 400 years. The beer comes from wooden barrels and is served in stone mugs, and is accompanied by traditional dishes. In a convivial atmosphere, participants of the Salzburg Europe Summit have the opportunity to have interesting, informal conversations and network. The Bräustübl is a place of encounter, of tradition - a piece of living history in the center of Salzburg's World Heritage Site.
GREETING
Helmut Falschlehner
Member of the Board of the Institute of the Regions of Europe (IRE)
MUSIC
Danic Music Ensemblea, Director Zoran Šijaković
DIALOG IV
Is the EU on the way to an Energy Union?
Tuesday, October 22, 2024
09.00 a.m.
Salzburg Congress, Europasaal
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
The vision of the EU as an energy union is a common electricity and gas market that stretches from Portugal to Finland and supplies the people of the European Union with affordable and clean energy. In addition, the common climate targets must be achieved and Europe must switch to renewable and low-emission energies. To achieve this, the energy transition must be jointly supported by all member states and national policies in this area must be better coordinated. Within the energy union, the EU member states should cooperate closely in the energy sector and subsequently continue to drive forward the integrated internal market for electricity and gas. Energy must flow freely in the EU - through appropriate infrastructure and without regulatory obstacles. If the energy union works and energy flows unhindered from one country to another, consumers will benefit from lower energy costs. The aim is for energy to be safe and affordable for all Europeans in the future.
The Energy Union must reduce the EU's dependence on energy imports as the world's largest energy importer. The European Union consumes a fifth of the energy produced worldwide, and 53 percent of our energy is imported annually at a total cost of around 400 billion euros. By promoting research and innovation, the energy demand in industry, transport and all other sectors should increasingly be met by renewable rather than fossil fuels.
IMPULSE AND CONVERSATION
Dubravka Đedović Handanović (Live broadcast to Belgrade)
Minister of Energy and Mining, Serbia
PODIUM
Michael Baminger
CEO of Salzburg AG
Edit Herczog
Chairman of the Administrative Board of the European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER), based in Ljubljana, Slovenia
Christoph Maurer
Energy expert, shareholder and managing director of Consentec GmbH, Germany
HE Rovshan Sadigbayli
Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Austria
MODERATION
Gundula Geiginger
Puls 4
DIALOG V
Illegal migration to Europe: an unsolvable issue?
Tuesday, October 22, 2024
11:15 a.m.
Salzburg Congress, Europasaal
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
One of the dominant issues in Europe is migration, especially illegal migration to Europe. How can this problem be solved, or can it be solved at all, after it has been largely ignored for many years for political and ideological reasons? Some believe that it is already too late for an effective solution, but in any case time is running out. Those responsible for politics at EU level and in the member states must finally be prepared to take an effective, pragmatic, joint approach.
Countries, regions and municipalities are increasingly warning of the consequences of rising migration, not only because the costs of caring for migrants have exploded, but above all because the willingness of the population to accept more migrants is declining and integration is becoming increasingly difficult. Added to this is the rise in crime by migrants and increasing terrorist activities. Studies show that more and more people are adopting xenophobic and racist positions and that the failure of migration policy is leading to the strengthening of right-wing and left-wing extremist groups and growing mistrust of democracy. Reception facilities, social systems and educational institutions have already reached their limits in many cases. Since European and international agreements prevent national unilateral action, it is necessary that possible national measures are used to process asylum applications more quickly and that deportations are carried out more quickly and consistently after a rejection. Migration agreements with other countries are necessary. All of these topics and many others will be discussed objectively, pragmatically and with a focus on results in this panel.
PULSE
Gerhard Karner
Federal Minister of the Interior, Austria
VIDEO MESSAGE
Michael Spindelegger
Director General ICMPD International Center for Migration Policy Development
PODIUM
Arnoldas Abramavičius
Deputy Minister of the Interior, Lithuania
Liv von Boetticher
Journalist, author, researches Afghanistan, Germany, among others
Johannes Luchner
Deputy Director General DG Home Affairs & Migration DG HOME, European Commission
Aija Kalnaja
Deputy Executive Director FRONTEX
Ulf Laessing
Head of Sahel Program, Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Mali
Gianluca Rocco
Director Brussels Office IOM (International Organization for Migration)
MODERATION
Werner Sejka
Puls4
DIALOG VI
How do we revitalize empty town centers?
Tuesday, October 22, 2024
01.00 p.m.
Salzburg Congress, Europasaal
Auerspergstrasse 6, 5020 Salzburg
For centuries, all the conditions for daily life were present in a small space in the middle of the village or town: the traditional houses near the church, the inns, shops and craft businesses, the school, the doctor, the pharmacy, the post office and the municipal office. Markets were held on the village or town square. Today, town and city centers are often affected by a loss of functionality. Customers are moving to the Internet or to shopping centers on the outskirts of the community, shops are closing, and town centers are completely empty. A dying town center is not only a sad sight to behold, the consequences are felt throughout the entire region. Strengthening town and city centers is an urgent task so that communities can remain livable - it is important for sustainable spatial development, for public services, social cohesion and local economic prosperity. Housing, local amenities, business, social facilities and public open spaces need to be interlinked.
Concerted action by the federal government, states, regions and municipalities is necessary. Municipalities that "still" have a lively city center are well advised to do everything they can to keep it that way. For all those who already have problems, there are now proven best practice examples. It is also important that the citizens, all stakeholders and all generations are involved. Intercommunal cooperation with neighboring municipalities is also called for, as the entire region is to be strengthened. This panel will also present examples of successful revitalization of town or city centers.
KEYNOTE
Johannes Pressl
President of the Austrian Association of Municipalities
PODIUM
Monika Hohenecker
Head of Cities and Municipalities Consulting, RegioPlan, Vienna
Petra Kramer
Ministerial Director in the State Ministry for Housing, Construction and Transport of Bavaria, Germany
Kathrin Kühtreiber-Leitner
Member of the Board of Directors of Oberösterreichische Versicherung AG
Martin Oberndorfer
City Councilor for Economic Affairs of the City of Wels
Gerlind Weber
Professor for Spatial and Environmental Planning, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna
MODERATION
Heidi Huber
Salzburger Nachrichten